Usoro mmepụta nke ngwaahịa plastik

Dị ka ihe e ji mara nke plastik, ọ bụ usoro mgbagwoju anya na nke dị arọ iji mee ka ha ghọọ ngwaahịa plastik nwere ụdị ụfọdụ na iji uru.Na mmepụta mmepụta nke ngwaahịa plastik, usoro mmepụta nke ngwaahịa plastik bụ nke mejupụtara usoro anọ na-aga n'ihu: nhazi plastik, nhazi ígwè ọrụ, ihe ịchọ mma na mgbakọ.

N'ime usoro anọ ndị a, ịkpụzi rọba bụ isi ihe na-edozi plastik.Ụzọ ịkpụzi ihe dị ka ụdị 30, tumadi ụdị plastik dị iche iche (ntụ ntụ, urughuru, ngwọta ma ọ bụ mgbasa) n'ime ọdịdị nke ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ billet chọrọ.Usoro ịkpụzi na-adabere na ụdị plastik (thermoplastic ma ọ bụ thermosetting), ụdị mbụ, na ọdịdị na nha ngwaahịa ahụ.Plastic thermoplastics nhazi usoro ndị a na-ejikarị bụ extrusion, injection ịkpụzi, calendering, ịfụ ịkpụzi na-ekpo ọkụ ịkpụzi, plastic nhazi thermosetting plastics n'ozuzu na-eji ịkpụzi, nyefe ịkpụzi, kamakwa injection ịkpụzi.Ịkpụzi ihe, ịkpụzi na thermoforming na-akpụ rọba n'elu ala dị larịị.Enwere ike iji ụzọ nhazi plastik dị n'elu maka nhazi rọba.Na mgbakwunye, enwere monomer mmiri mmiri ma ọ bụ polymer dị ka ihe nkedo akụrụngwa, wdg N'ime ụzọ ndị a, extrusion na ịkpụzi injection bụ ihe a na-ejikarị eme ihe na usoro ịkpụzi kachasị.

Usoro nhazi nke mmepụta ngwaahịa plastik bụ ịgbazinye usoro nhazi plastik nke metal na osisi, wdg, iji mepụta ngwaahịa plastik na oke nha ma ọ bụ obere ọnụ, a pụkwara iji ya mee ihe dị ka usoro inyeaka nke ịkpụzi, dị ka nkwọ ahụ. ịkpụ nke extruded profaịlụ.N'ihi arụmọrụ dị iche iche nke plastik na ígwè na osisi, plastic thermal conductivity adịghị mma, ọnụọgụ nke mgbasawanye ọkụ, obere modul nke elasticity, mgbe ntinye ma ọ bụ nrụgide ngwá ọrụ dị oke ibu, dị mfe ime nrụrụ, belata okpomọkụ dị mfe ịgbaze, na dị mfe na-arapara na ngwá ọrụ.Ya mere, plastik machining, ngwá ọrụ a na-eji na nha nha nha nha kwesịrị ime mgbanwe na njirimara nke plastik.Ụzọ eji arụ ọrụ a na-ejikarị eme ihe bụ ịhụ, ịcha, ịkụ ọkpọ, ịtụgharị, nhazi, mkpọ ala, egweri, ihicha, nhazi eri na ihe ndị ọzọ.Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a pụrụ ịkpụ plastik, gwuo ya na welded na lasers.

Njikọ aka na mmepụta nke ngwaahịa plastik Ụzọ nke ijikọ akụkụ plastik bụ ịgbado ọkụ na njikọta.Usoro ịgbado ọkụ bụ iji ikuku ịgbado ọkụ electrode ịgbado ọkụ, ojiji nke na-ekpo ọkụ ịgbado ọkụ, nakwa dị ka elu-ugboro ịgbado ọkụ, esemokwu ịgbado ọkụ, induction ịgbado ọkụ, ultrasonic welding na na.Enwere ike kewaa usoro njikọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ flux, resin solution na nrapado na-ekpo ọkụ dị ka nrapado eji.

Ebumnuche nke ngbanwe elu nke mmepụta ngwaahịa rọba bụ iji chọọ elu ngwaahịa plastik mma, na-agụnyekarị: nhazi nhazi, ya bụ, faịlụ, ichikota, polishing na usoro ndị ọzọ, iji wepụ burr, burr, na nhazi nha;Ịmecha, gụnyere ikpuchi elu nke ngwaahịa ahụ na agba, na-eji ihe mgbaze na-eme ka elu ahụ na-egbuke egbuke, na-eji ihe nkiri ihe oyiyi na-ekpuchi elu nke ngwaahịa, wdg;Ngwa nke agba, gụnyere eserese agba, mbipụta na stampụ ọkụ;Gold plating, gụnyere agụụ mkpuchi, electroplating na chemical silver plating, wdg Plastick nhazi ọkụ stamping bụ nyefee agba aluminum foil oyi akwa (ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ ụkpụrụ film) na-ekpo ọkụ stamping film na workpiece n'okpuru kpo oku na nrụgide.Ọtụtụ ngwa ụlọ na ngwaahịa ụlọ, ihe ndị dị mkpa kwa ụbọchị, wdg, na-eji usoro a iji nweta ọla ma ọ bụ ụkpụrụ osisi.

Mgbakọ bụ ọrụ nke ikpokọta akụkụ plastik n'ime ngwaahịa zuru oke site na gluing, ịgbado ọkụ na njikọ igwe.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-agbakọta profaịlụ plastik n'ime oghere windo rọba na ọnụ ụzọ site na ịwa osisi, ịgbado ọkụ, ịkụ ala na usoro ndị ọzọ.